Hazrat Hasan Raza Khan: Mukhtasar Ta’aruf

• Naam: Muhammad Hasan Raza Khan (Shayari mein ‘Hasan’ takhallus istemal karte thay).

• Wiladat (Birth): 1279 Hijri (Yani 1862 ya 1863 A.D.) ko Bareilly (UP, India) mein hui.

• Wafat (Death): 3 Ramadan-ul-Mubarak 1326 Hijri (Yani October 1908 A.D.).

• Laqab: Ustad-e-Zaman (apni behtareen shayari aur ustadana salahiyat ki wajah se).

Ibtidai Zindagi aur Taleem

Hazrat Hasan Raza Khan ek nihayat hi ilmi aur deeni gharane mein paida huay.

• Walid-e-Giraami: Mufti-e-Azam Maulana Naqi Ali Khan.

• Bhai: Alahazrat Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (jo un se taqreeban 6 saal bare thay).

• Taleem: Aap ne ibtidai deeni taleem aur arbi-farsi ki maharat apne walid-e-giraami aur baray bhai Alahazrat se hasil ki. Aap ka feham aur hifz o bayaan nihayat aala tha.

Adabi Maqam aur Shayari (Naat-Goi)

Urdu adab, khususan Naatia shayari mein Hasan Raza Khan ka muqam bht buland hai. Jahan un k baray bhai Alahazrat ne “Hadaeq-e-Bakhshish” likhi, wahin Hasan Raza Khan ne Urdu ko wo naatein dein jo aaj bhi bache bache ki zubaan par hein.

• Ustad-e-Zaman: Shayari mein unhein yeh laqab diya gaya kyun ke un ka kalam fani aitbar se be-aiyb aur jazbaat k aitbar se ishq-e-rasool $\text{(S.A.W.)}$ se bharpoor hota tha.

• Mashhoor-e-Zamana Naatein:

  Aap ki likhi hui kuch naatein aaj poori duniya mein sab se zyada parhi jati hein:

  • “Zameen o Zaman Tumhare Liye, Maken o Makaan Tumhare Liye”

  • “Sarwar Kahoon Ke Malik-o-Maula Kahoon Tujhe”

  • “Tajalliyat-e-Haram Ki Zia Asar Tum Ho”

  • “Ya Ilahi Reham Farma Mustafa Ke Waaste” (Yeh mashhoor-e-zamana Shajra/Munajat unhi ki likhi hui hai).

Deeni o Milli Khidmat

Sirf shayari hi nahi, balki unhon ne deen ki dawat aur fitnon k radd mein bhi ahem kirdar ada kiya:

• Matba-e-Ahle Sunnat: Unhon ne Bareilly mein ek printing press (Matba) qaim kiya jahan se Alahazrat ki kitabein aur deeni risale shaye (publish) kiye jaye thay taake aam logon tak sahih deeni maloomat pohnchein.

• Tasaneef (Books): Unhon ne deeni masail aur radd-e-bad’at par bhi kuch risale likhe, jin mein se “Aina-e-Qayamat” (Waqia-e-Karbala par) bht mashhoor hai.

Shayari ka Majmua: “Zauq-e-Naat”

Un k naatia kalam ka jo sab se mashhoor majmua (collection) hai, us ka naam “Zauq-e-Naat” hai. Yeh kitaab naat-goi k maidaan mein ek sanad (reference) mani jati hai. Is mein moajzat, shafaat, aur madina ki muhabbat ka zikr bht hi aam-fahm aur dil-nashin andaz mein kiya gaya hai.

Wafat aur Mazar-e-Aqdas

Aap ne taqreeban 46 saal ki umar pai aur Ramadan k mubarak mahine mein is duniya se rukhsat huay. Aap ka mazar-e-aqdas Bareilly Sharif (India) mein hi maujood hai jahan har saal log un k fuzool o barkat se faiz-yab hote hein.